In a strategic bid to manage rising prices and ensure ample domestic supply, the Indian government has extended its duty-free import policy on yellow peas until March 31, 2026. The policy, originally introduced in late 2023 and renewed several times, is now set to continue into the next financial year following the latest order issued on May 30, 2025.
Yellow peas have quickly become a key element in India’s pulse imports, with India importing 2.9 million tonnes of the legume in 2024—an impressive 45% share of total pulse imports. This surge is notable given India did not import yellow peas at all in 2023. The country has sourced most of these imports from Canada and Russia, reflecting its reliance on the global pulse market to keep prices in check and supplies stable.
The nationwide policy has played a vital role in controlling food inflation, especially as overall pulse import volumes soared to an estimated 6.63 million tonnes in 2024, almost twice the 3.31 million tonnes brought in during 2023. This spike surpassed even the previous import record set in 2017.
The government’s move aligns with expectations of a stronger domestic harvest, supported by favorable rains and improved sowing across major producing states. Official estimates forecast tur output to reach 35.02 lakh metric tonnes, up 2.5% from last year. Kharif moong is projected at 13.83 lakh metric tonnes, a 20% increase over the previous year, while chana and masur production are also expected to rise.
By continuing duty-free yellow pea imports while boosting homegrown production, the government seeks to maintain price stability for pulses and safeguard food security for millions. These measures are especially crucial for meeting the country’s dietary needs as demand for pulses continues to rise.
