Simple Explanation of the MahaAgri-AI Policy 2025–2029

Simple Explanation of the MahaAgri-AI Policy 2025–2029

Simple Explanation of the MahaAgri-AI Policy 2025–2029

The MahaAgri-AI Policy 2025–2029 is a plan by the Government of Maharashtra to use Artificial Intelligence (AI) and new technologies to improve farming and help farmers. Here’s how it works and how it will benefit farmers and society:

What is the policy about?

  • The policy aims to make farming more productive, sustainable, and profitable by using AI and other modern technologies like drones, sensors, and data platforms.
  • It wants to solve common problems in agriculture, such as low crop yields, unpredictable weather, water shortages, and high costs, by using technology to give farmers better information and tools.

How Will This Policy Help Farmers?

  • Better Decision-Making: AI tools will help farmers decide what to plant, when to plant, and how much water or fertilizer to use. This means higher yields and lower costs1.
  • Weather and Pest Alerts: Real-time data and AI will warn farmers about bad weather, pests, or diseases early, so they can take action and save their crops.
  • Market Access: The policy will help farmers get better prices by connecting them to markets and giving them information about current prices and demand.
  • Financial Support: The government will provide funding and support for new ideas and startups that create useful technology for farmers. This includes a budget of ₹500 crore to start with, and more if needed.
  • Training and Support: Farmers will get training to use these new tools, so even those who are not tech-savvy can benefit.
  • Quality Assurance: AI-based systems will help ensure that the food produced is safe and of good quality, which can help farmers sell their produce in more markets, including exports.

How Will This Policy Help Society?

  • Food Security: By making farming more productive and resilient, the policy helps ensure there is enough food for everyone, even during tough times like droughts or floods.
  • Economic Growth: More efficient and profitable farming means better incomes for farmers, which boosts the rural economy and creates jobs.
  • Environmental Protection: AI can help use water and fertilizers more efficiently, reducing waste and protecting the environment.
  • Innovation and Research: The policy encourages research, startups, and partnerships with universities and companies, making Maharashtra a leader in modern agriculture.

Key Features in Simple Terms

Feature How it Helps Farmers & Society
Shared Digital Platform Gives access to useful data (weather, soil, markets) for better decisions
AI & Tech Centers Develops new tools and solutions for real farm problems
Funding & Support Helps startups and innovators bring ideas to life and reach farmers
Training Programs Makes sure farmers can use and benefit from new technologies
Market Linkages Connects farmers directly to buyers for better prices
Food Safety Systems Ensures produce is safe and high-quality, opening up more markets

In Summary

This policy is designed to make farming smarter, safer, and more profitable by using the latest technology. It supports farmers with information, tools, and training, and helps society by ensuring food security, economic growth, and environmental sustainability

Maharashtra Becomes First State in India to Approve AI Policy for Agriculture

Maharashtra Becomes First State in India to Approve AI Policy for Agriculture

Maharashtra Becomes First State in India to Approve AI Policy for Agriculture

₹500 Crore Plan to Use AI, Drones & Digital Tools to Help Farmers


In a major step to modernise farming, the Maharashtra Cabinet has approved India’s first Artificial Intelligence (AI) Policy for Agriculture—called the MahaAgri-AI Policy 2025–2029. The state has set aside ₹500 crore to use AI, drones, robotics, and data tools to help solve big problems like climate change, water shortage, low productivity, and poor market access.



This new policy aims to build a tech-enabled and farmer-first agriculture system. Some of the key things included in this plan are:

  • Real-time help for farmers using AI: Advisory platforms will guide farmers on when to sow, irrigate, or harvest.

  • Precision farming tools: Using data to apply just the right amount of water, seeds, or fertilizer.

  • Blockchain tracking: So that fruits like grapes, bananas, and pomegranates can be traced from farms to international markets.

A special platform called VISTAAR will give advice in multiple languages using AI. It will also connect with national platforms like Agristack and Bhashini.

To make this possible, the state will create digital public infrastructure like:

  • ADeX (Agricultural Data Exchange) – a secure place to share farm data.

  • AI Sandbox – a space where startups can test new tools.

  • Geospatial Engine – to track crop health, waterbodies, and weather patterns.



The policy will be managed by a State-Level Steering Committee (SLSC) and a Technical Committee (SLTC). It will also set up:

  • An AI & Agritech Innovation Centre

  • Four research hubs at agriculture universities

Special focus will be on helping startups and building public-private partnerships. Innovators can get grants, run pilot projects, and access the AI sandbox to solve problems specific to each region.

A Digital Literacy Programme will train farmers and extension workers on how to use AI tools effectively through modules, fellowships, and live demos.

To attract more investment and international collaboration, Maharashtra will host an Annual Global AI in Agriculture Conference and Investor Summit.

With this move, Maharashtra has taken the lead in showing how technology and farming can go hand in hand for a better future.

Basmati Exports to Iran Halt Amid Conflict; Industry Shifts Focus to India-Managed Chabahar Port

Basmati Exports to Iran Halt Amid Conflict; Industry Shifts Focus to India-Managed Chabahar Port

Basmati Exports to Iran Halt Amid Conflict; Industry Shifts Focus to India-Managed Chabahar Port

Introduction:
As tensions escalate between Iran and Israel, India’s basmati rice exports to Iran have come to a halt, while shipments to the Middle East have become more expensive. The Indian government is now looking to strengthen connectivity through the India-managed Chabahar Port to safeguard trade routes.

Details:
The ongoing Iran-Israel conflict has started to impact Indian trade, particularly basmati rice exports to Iran, which have completely stopped, according to industry sources. Exporters are now facing higher freight and insurance costs when shipping to West Asian markets, raising concerns across India’s rice export sector.

In response, the Ministry of Commerce recently held a high-level meeting with shipping lines and container associations to assess the unfolding situation. Officials confirmed that the Strait of Hormuz—a critical trade route—is still stable and under close monitoring through a ship reporting system.

However, if the conflict continues beyond June 23, trade movements to Russia, Central Asian nations (CIS), and Afghanistan through Iran’s Bandar Abbas port could also be affected. The Federation of Indian Export Organisations (FIEO) noted that this port remains crucial, especially for accessing landlocked nations like Uzbekistan, which are now cut off from Karachi due to rising regional tensions.

As a long-term solution, exporters and industry leaders are now urging the government to enhance infrastructure and logistics at the Chabahar Port, managed by India. Chabahar provides an alternative route with direct links via Dubai and India’s Kandla Port, reducing dependency on conflict-prone areas.

Additionally, trade dynamics are shifting across the region. Freight charges and transit times have increased for key Red Sea ports like Aqaba, Beirut, and Lattakia, with goods being rerouted to safer ports such as Jeddah and Alexandria. Interestingly, exports to Saudi Arabia are witnessing a rise, driven by demand from the ongoing Neom city megaproject.

With geopolitical uncertainties continuing, the industry is calling for urgent action to improve multi-modal connectivity, diversify trade routes, and minimise the impact of global conflicts on India’s crucial agri-exports. The spotlight is now on Chabahar to serve as a resilient gateway for India’s exports to Central Asia and beyond.

Amit Shah Calls for Introspection as India’s Economy Transforms, Urges Chambers to Evolve

Amit Shah Calls for Introspection as India’s Economy Transforms, Urges Chambers to Evolve

Amit Shah Calls for Introspection as India’s Economy Transforms, Urges Chambers to Evolve

Introduction:
While inaugurating the new headquarters of MACCIA in Mumbai, Union Home and Cooperation Minister Amit Shah said India is witnessing transformative changes in industry, commerce, and agriculture, and urged trade chambers to modernise and align with the nation’s evolving economic landscape.

Details: 
In a powerful address at the inauguration of the new headquarters of the Maharashtra Chamber of Commerce, Industry and Agriculture (MACCIA) in Mumbai, Union Home Minister and Minister of Cooperation Amit Shah reflected on the sweeping changes India has undergone across key sectors—industry, commerce, and agriculture.

Speaking at a state-level cooperative industrial conference, Shah was joined by Maharashtra Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis, Union Minister of State for Cooperation Murlidhar Mohol, and other senior dignitaries.

Shah highlighted that MACCIA’s centenary year is not just a milestone but an opportunity for reflection and reinvention. “When an institution completes 100 years, its rules and traditions often become outdated. This is a time for introspection,” he stated, urging India’s Chambers of Commerce and Agriculture to revisit their working models to better match today’s dynamic economy.

He emphasised that the globalisation of India’s economy, new policy-making frameworks, and stronger execution have significantly raised the country’s global standing—including the value of the Indian passport. “Today, we are the fourth-largest economy in the world, having surpassed those who once ruled us,” he noted with pride.

Shah called on all chambers across the country to engage professional institutions to audit and upgrade their operations to align with modern-day challenges and global economic standards. He pointed out that India’s economic journey—from dependency on colonial laws to becoming a global economic powerhouse—shows what determination, reform, and vision can achieve.

As MACCIA embarks on its next century, the Union Minister’s message was clear: the time for transformation is now. Institutions must adapt not only to support business but to lead innovation in India’s rapidly evolving agriculture, trade, and industrial ecosystem.

India & Ukraine Begin New Chapter in Agri Ties with First Joint Working Group Meet

India & Ukraine Begin New Chapter in Agri Ties with First Joint Working Group Meet

In a move to boost agricultural cooperation, India and Ukraine held their first Joint Working Group meeting on June 18, 2025. Key discussions focused on seeds, food safety, digital tech, and Ukraine’s agricultural exports to India—including apples, meat, and dairy.

India and Ukraine have taken a significant step in strengthening their agri-sector partnership. The first-ever India-Ukraine Joint Working Group on Agriculture met virtually on June 18, 2025, opening new avenues for collaboration in seed production, oilseed cultivation, horticulture, agricultural mechanisation, digital technologies, fisheries, and food safety.

Hosted online, the meeting was co-chaired by Oksana Osmachko, Deputy Minister of Agrarian Policy and Food of Ukraine, and Ajit Kumar Sahu, Director at the Indian Department of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare. The session brought together key representatives from ministries and regulatory bodies of both nations, including India’s FSSAIDepartment of Animal Husbandry, and the Ministry of External Affairs.

One of the highlights was the successful delivery of the first trial shipment of Ukrainian apples to India—marking a fresh beginning in Ukraine’s agricultural exports to the Indian market. Both sides discussed future prospects for importing meat and dairy products, showing India’s growing interest in diversifying its agri-import sources.

Ukraine was also invited to participate in World Food India 2025, a major agri-food event to be held in New Delhi from September 25 to 28. This exhibition could open new business doors for Ukrainian agri-companies and give Indian stakeholders access to high-quality Ukrainian produce and technology.

The meeting set the tone for deeper collaboration ahead of the 7th session of the Inter-Governmental Commission (IGC) planned later in 2025. Ukraine welcomed India’s willingness to engage practically in the agri-sector and sees this partnership as critical, especially amid global food supply disruptions and climate challenges.

This new partnership offers a win-win for both nations—India can gain access to Ukraine’s rich agricultural outputs and machinery, while Ukraine taps into one of the world’s largest consumer markets.

Chnadrababu Naidu Opposes Import Duty Cut on Palm Oil, Warns of Damage to Farmers & Oil Palm Mission

Chnadrababu Naidu Opposes Import Duty Cut on Palm Oil, Warns of Damage to Farmers & Oil Palm Mission

Introduction:
Andhra Pradesh CM Chandrababu Naidu has urged Union Home Minister Amit Shah to roll back the Centre’s recent decision to reduce import duty on crude palm oil (CPO) by 10%. He warned that this move could severely affect farmer incomes and derail the country’s edible oil self-reliance efforts.

Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister N. Chandrababu Naidu has raised strong objections to the Central Government’s decision to reduce import duty on crude palm oil (CPO) by 10%, calling it a setback for Indian oil palm growers. In a formal letter submitted to Union Home Minister Amit Shah on June 20, 2025, Naidu urged for an immediate rollback of the policy.

The Centre’s decision, notified on May 30, comes at a crucial time—right in the middle of the oil palm plantation season. Naidu warned that the timing of the duty cut could lower the market price of domestic palm oil, demoralising existing growers and discouraging new farmers from entering this high-potential sector.

“This decision may seem helpful in the short term, but it undermines the long-term vision of India’s edible oil self-sufficiency under the National Mission on Edible Oils – Oil Palm (NMEO-OP),” the CM stated.

Andhra Pradesh is at the forefront of India’s oil palm revolution, accounting for over 50% of the total cultivated area, with 1.74 lakh farmers across 2.49 lakh hectares. Between 2021 and 2025, the state has covered 67,727 hectares and aims to add another 50,000 hectares this year under the NMEO-OP.

Naidu pointed out that Andhra Pradesh has been proactive in promoting oil palm cultivation by offering incentives, building infrastructure, and using AI-powered tools to support farmers. “Decisions like this could break the trust that has been built over the years with our farmers,” he warned.

The letter was submitted in person by a TDP delegation led by MP Lavu Sri Krishna Devarayulu and Union Civil Aviation Minister K. Rammohan Naidu, highlighting the state’s deep concern over national policy decisions that could undo years of progress in oil palm farming.

With stakes high for farmer income and the success of India’s edible oil mission, the ball is now in the Centre’s court to decide whether economic stability for growers will take precedence over short-term import cost management.