Industry information released on Monday showed that India’s urea purchases from other countries more than doubled to 7.17 million tonnes during the first eight months of the current financial year because the amount made in the government went down, which emphasises how much the nation depends on getting supplies from abroad to meet the needs of farmers.
According to information from the Fertiliser Association of India (FAI), urea purchases from other countries rose by 120.3 per cent to 7.17 MT between April and November 2024-25, compared to 3.26 MT during the same time last year.
The amount of urea made in the country went down by 3.7 per cent to 19.75 MT during that same time period. The information showed that, overall, urea sales went up by 2.3 per cent to 25.40 MT.
FAI Chairman S. Sankarasubramanian said in a statement that, although sales have increased through organized planning, the need to obtain supplies from other countries — especially for urea and DAP — highlights the importance of handling the supply chain strategically.
Just in November, urea purchases from other countries went up by 68.4 per cent to 1.31 MT, compared to 0.78 MT in November 2024. Urea sales went up by 4.8 per cent to 3.75 MT in November compared to the year before.
Di-ammonium phosphate (DAP), another important nutrient for soil, also saw an increased need to get it from other countries. DAP purchases from other countries now make up 67 per cent of the total supply, up from 56 per cent last year, even though sales remained steady at 7.12 MT between April and November of the 2025-26 financial year.Â
The amount of DAP made in the country went down by 5.2 per cent to 2.68 MT. The FAI said that the increase in purchases from other countries shows India’s plan to make sure there is always enough fertilizer available when crops need nutrients the most.
Complex NPK fertilizers showed strong growth, with the amount made going up by 13.8 per cent to 8.15 MT, and purchases from other countries almost doubled to 2.72 MT. Sales stayed at 10.38 MT between April and November of the current financial year.
Muriate of potash sales went up by 8.6% to 1.55 MT during the same time. In a positive sign for production in the country, single super phosphate (SSP) sales went up by 15 per cent to 4.16 MT, with the amount made going up by 9.5 per cent to 3.97 MT.
The FAI said that the SSP performance shows that farmers trust fertilizers made in the country and proves that the sector can provide phosphatic nutrients in the country at a good price and quality.
FAI Director General Dr Suresh Kumar Chaudhari said that there are two main takeaways from this information. He said that the first is the change towards managing supply by getting nitrogen and phosphate nutrients from other countries. The second is the strong performance of phosphatic fertilizers made in the country, like SSP, which have seen a 15 per cent increase in sales.
The central government subsidies urea, and prices have stayed the same at Rs 242 per 45 kg bag (not including neem coating costs and taxes) since November 1, 2012. Urea, which is considered a controlled item under the New Urea Policy, gets much higher subsidies compared to phosphatic fertilizers.
