Maharashtra Becomes First State in India to Approve AI Policy for Agriculture
₹500 Crore Plan to Use AI, Drones & Digital Tools to Help Farmers
In a major step to modernise farming, the Maharashtra Cabinet has approved India’s first Artificial Intelligence (AI) Policy for Agriculture—called the MahaAgri-AI Policy 2025–2029. The state has set aside ₹500 crore to use AI, drones, robotics, and data tools to help solve big problems like climate change, water shortage, low productivity, and poor market access.
This new policy aims to build a tech-enabled and farmer-first agriculture system. Some of the key things included in this plan are:
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Real-time help for farmers using AI: Advisory platforms will guide farmers on when to sow, irrigate, or harvest.
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Precision farming tools: Using data to apply just the right amount of water, seeds, or fertilizer.
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Blockchain tracking: So that fruits like grapes, bananas, and pomegranates can be traced from farms to international markets.
A special platform called VISTAAR will give advice in multiple languages using AI. It will also connect with national platforms like Agristack and Bhashini.
To make this possible, the state will create digital public infrastructure like:
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ADeX (Agricultural Data Exchange) – a secure place to share farm data.
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AI Sandbox – a space where startups can test new tools.
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Geospatial Engine – to track crop health, waterbodies, and weather patterns.
The policy will be managed by a State-Level Steering Committee (SLSC) and a Technical Committee (SLTC). It will also set up:
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An AI & Agritech Innovation Centre
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Four research hubs at agriculture universities
Special focus will be on helping startups and building public-private partnerships. Innovators can get grants, run pilot projects, and access the AI sandbox to solve problems specific to each region.
A Digital Literacy Programme will train farmers and extension workers on how to use AI tools effectively through modules, fellowships, and live demos.
To attract more investment and international collaboration, Maharashtra will host an Annual Global AI in Agriculture Conference and Investor Summit.
With this move, Maharashtra has taken the lead in showing how technology and farming can go hand in hand for a better future.